Every year, on September 5th, India observes Teachers’ Day to honour educators and their invaluable contributions to society. But have you ever wondered why this specific date was chosen, or how it became associated with Teachers’ Day? The answer lies in the legacy of one of India’s most esteemed philosophers, scholars, and statesmen—Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. His birthday, September 5th, was transformed into a national celebration of teachers due to a simple yet profound request he made when he became the President of India.
Who Was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, born on September 5, 1888, in Tamil Nadu, India, was an outstanding scholar who specialized in Indian philosophy and comparative religion. His brilliance as a student led to a distinguished academic career, where he held professorships at the University of Calcutta, the University of Oxford, and other prestigious institutions. Radhakrishnan’s work garnered international recognition, earning him respect and admiration both in India and around the world.
In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Radhakrishnan was also a statesman, serving as India’s first Vice President from 1952 to 1962 and its second President from 1962 to 1967. Throughout his career, he remained a steadfast advocate for education and the vital role teachers play in shaping the future. His legacy as a thinker, diplomat, and educator continues to inspire generations.
The Origin of Teachers’ Day in India
The story of how Dr. Radhakrishnan’s birthday became Teachers’ Day is a heartwarming example of his humility and admiration for the teaching profession. In 1962, when he was serving as the President of India, some of his former students and colleagues approached him, eager to celebrate his birthday. In response, Dr. Radhakrishnan made a humble request: instead of commemorating his birthday, he suggested that September 5th be observed as Teachers’ Day across the nation to honour the contributions of all educators.
Radhakrishnan’s suggestion reflected his deep respect for teachers and his belief in the transformative power of education. He viewed teachers as the architects of society, shaping the minds of future generations. His request resonated with the nation, and since then, September 5th has been celebrated as Teachers’ Day in India.
The Significance of Teachers’ Day in India
Teachers’ Day has become a significant occasion for students and educators alike. On this day, students express their gratitude to their teachers through heartfelt gestures, such as giving cards, flowers, and gifts. Many schools and colleges organise cultural programs and special activities, often with students taking on the roles of their teachers, which strengthens the bond between them.
The celebration is more than just a day of appreciation; it is also an opportunity to reflect on the critical role that teachers play in society. Teachers nurture young minds, instill values, and foster a love for learning that goes beyond the classroom. Their efforts are crucial in building a brighter, more knowledgeable future for the nation.
Conclusion
Teachers’ Day in India is not only a day of celebration but also one of reflection and gratitude. It serves as a reminder of the challenges teachers face and the profound impact they have on the lives of their students. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s legacy as a scholar, leader, and educator continues to inspire this annual tradition, reinforcing the importance of teachers in shaping the future of society.
